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证据保全相关

上海市司法局 发布于: 分类:常见问答

1.     如何申请现场的证据保全?

现场的证据保全可以根据情况向人民法院或公证机关申请。

向人民法院申请现场证据保全的,需向人民法院提交证据保全申请书和相关证据材料。保全申请书应当载明请求事项、事实和理由。请求事项,申请人应当写明对什么证据进行保全,要求采取什么保全措施,比如可以请求采取拍照、录像、绘图、制作模型、记录证人的证言等。事实与理由,申请人应写明证据保全的目的,证据急需保全的原因,如某些证据可能损毁、变形或不复存在等。如有特殊事项,例如需要特殊的辅助人员、特殊的工具、方法等,也应当在证据保全申请书中列明。人民法院根据证据保全的具体情形,可以要求申请人提供担保,申请人应予以配合。

向公证机关申请现场证据保全的,权利人应当向其住所地、经常居住地、相关行为或者事实发生地的公证机构提出申请。申请人应当按照公证机构的要求提交申请书、主体资质证明、委托手续及其他有关证明材料,并缴纳公证费。

人民法院或公证机关在进行现场证据保全时一般要求申请人或其代理人在现场予以配合。

 

2.     展品因为侵权被申请证据保全该如何应对?

人民法院采取证据保全措施或者行政执法人员调查收集证据的,有关单位和有关人员应当协助、配合,如实反映情况,不得拒绝、阻挠。有关单位和有关人员有权核验证件、校阅调查笔录并申请补正。

展品被采取证据保全措施的,应当及时分析和评估侵权风险,并采取相应的法律应对和抗辩措施。

 

1.       How to apply for evidence preservation on the site?

The evidence preservation onthe site may be applied to the people’s court or the public notary office asthe circumstance may require.

In terms of applying to thepeople’s court for evidence preservation on the site, the Application forEvidence Preservation and relevant materials of evidence shall be submitted tothe people’s court. The Application for Evidence Preservation shall clearlystate the matters, facts and reasons of application. As for the matters ofapplication, the applicant shall specify the exact evidence for preservation,the required measures for preservation, such as requiring for taking pictures,video recording, drawing, modeling, recording of the witness’ testimony, etc.For facts and reasons, the applicant shall clearly state the purpose ofevidence preservation, the reason for urgent preservation, such as someevidence may be damaged, deformed or pass out of existence. The special matterssuch as needing special auxiliary personnel, special tools and methods, if any,shall also be stated in the Application for Evidence Preservation. The people’scourt may require the applicant to provide guarantee according to specificcircumstances of evidence preservation, the applicant shall offer cooperationin this respect.

In the respect of applying tothe public notary office for evidence preservation on the site, the right ownershall raise application to the notary office where its domicile or habitualresidence is located, or where relevant acts or facts occur. The applicantshall submit the application letter, the subject qualification certificate,entrusting formalities and other relevant materials of evidence as required bythe notary office, and pay the notarial fees.

Generally speaking, thepeople’s court or the notary office may require the applicant or its agent tooffer cooperation on the site when conducting the site evidence preservation.

 

2.       How to handle if the exhibit is applied for evidence preservation due toinfringement?

Where the people’s court takemeasures for evidence preservation or the administrative law enforcementofficers investigate and collect the evidence, relevant entities and personnelshall offer assistance and cooperation, truthfully report the situation andshall not refuse or obstruct. Relevant units and officers are entitled toverify the certificates, read, revise and review the record of investigationand apply for additions and corrections.

In the event of any measuresfor evidence preservation taken towards the exhibit, risks of infringementshall be timely analyzed and assessed, and legal reply and defensing measuresshall also be taken accordingly.

 

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